One of India’s most ambitious dreams became a reality on
 Sunday when its Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-D5), 
powered by an indigenous cryogenic engine, effortlessly put the 1,982-kg
 GSAT-14 communication satellite into a perfect orbit after 17 minutes 
of flight.
The cryogenic engine built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) fired for 12 of those 17 minutes.
The
 precision of the cryogenic upper stage was such that it put the GSAT-14
 into an orbit with a perigee of 179 km, against the target of 180 km, 
and the apogee achieved was off by a mere 50 km for a target of 36,000 
km.
The grand success caps 20 years of hard work by 
ISRO’s engineers, after being denied cryogenic technology under pressure
 from the U.S., suffering a heartbreaking failure with an indigenous 
cryogenic engine flight in April 2010 and having had to scrub its second
 attempt with an indigenous cryogenic engine in August 2013. “I am proud
 to say that ISRO has done it…,” ISRO Chairman K. Radhakrishnan 
announced at the end of the successful mission. “This is a big day for 
space technology in the country. This is a big achievement for the GSLV 
programme.”
The mission’s success means India now has
 the ability to put satellites weighing more than two tonnes in orbit, 
joining the elite club of the U.S., Russia and France.
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