Skip to main content

Traditional water management systems key to water security'(downtoearth)

Describe your work in Kachchh and Bhuj region

I focus on land and water resources management. Kachchh is an arid region. Every morning brings with it the uncertainty of water. Rainfall is irregular and so the problems of the area are compounded by drought. Large-scale deep boring has led to the depletion of ground water resources.

I developed a new approach for water management. I turned to traditional systems of water resource management instead of unsustainable solutions devised through water engineering.

My organisation focuses on four things: knowledge-based research and planning, institution building, capacity building at the rural level, documentation, and dissemination of information.


What are the traditional ways to mitigate drought?

Traditionally, water resources were planned and conserved for at least three years. The catchment areas of rain water were diverted to community ponds. Structures to store water were also constructed. People had a geological solution.

I implemented a watershed project in this region and encouraged a decentralized drinking water model. I got to know that every rivulet has an aquifer. I have been using these aquifers for setting up a storage system for drinking water. I rediscovered and reinvented a traditional system which was lost.

How have your efforts affected the lives of villagers?

I feel that in changing times, solutions to such problems must involve a synergy of traditional and modern practice. Now villagers have realised that if a source of water can be created at local level then they need not depend on the government’s project to bring water from the Narmada river.

Structures like ponds, lakes and check dams, have been constructed in a traditional way using modern technology. The government only planned to solve city’s problem by excluding the rest of the population. I am pursuing  decentralised plan so that people can make their own decisions.

What kinds of problems are you facing in the course of your work?

Convincing people to adopt new ideas is the main challenge. Another issue is that the government is not recruiting para water workers even after training them.

How are you helping at the policy level?

I was the member of the ground water working group of the Planning Commission, and I proposed the idea of para-advocacy. The Planning Commission accepted the idea of enlisting para-water workers who will participate in water conservation programmes at the panchayat level, and help villagers construct water conservation infrastructure like check dams and ponds. A temple was constructed near a lake in Bhuj city that blocked the water movement of lakes. After village residents intervened, the administration has ordered its demolition.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

SC asks Centre to strike a balance on Rohingya issue (.hindu)

Supreme Court orally indicates that the government should not deport Rohingya “now” as the Centre prevails over it to not record any such views in its formal order, citing “international ramifications”. The Supreme Court on Friday came close to ordering the government not to deport the Rohingya. It finally settled on merely observing that a balance should be struck between humanitarian concern for the community and the country's national security and economic interests. The court was hearing a bunch of petitions, one filed by persons within the Rohingya community, against a proposed move to deport over 40,000 Rohingya refugees. A three-judge Bench, led by Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra, began by orally indicating that the government should not deport Rohingya “now”, but the government prevailed on the court to not pass any formal order, citing “international ramifications”. With this, the status quo continues even though the court gave the community liberty to approach i...

"ISRO has capabilities to build geostationary satellites for air quality monitoring” (downtoearth)

Pawan Gupta's findings on trans-boundary movement of pollution (Punjab to Delhi) from biomass burning in 2015 spurred debates. He participated in discussions with Indian regulators early September at the Better Air Quality Conference in Busan on the advantages of using satellite data for air quality monitoring. He explains to Down to Earth how air quality monitoring is done using satellite data. How is satellite data used to measure air pollution? Satellites that provide information on atmospheric pollutants are normally (not always) in the low earth orbits (400-1000 km above the Earth’s surface). A single satellite can carry one or more remote sensing instruments onboard that look down to earth and obtain information about the object in the field of view of satellite sensor. The Earth receives electromagnetic radiation from the sun, which travels through space and reaches the earth-atmosphere system. The radiation then interacts with the Earth’s atmosphere and the surface...

What's ailing Namami Gange programme?(DTE)

Winters are extremely hectic for Sushma Patel, a vegetable grower in Uttar Pradesh’s Chunar town. Her farm is in the fertile plains of Ganga where people grow three crops a year. But this is the only season when she can grow vegetables. And before that, she needs to manually dig out shreds of plastic and wrappers from her one-hectare (ha) farm. “This is all because of the nullah,” she says, pointing at an open drain that runs through her field, carrying sewage from the neighbourhood to the Ganga. “Every monsoon, the drain overflows and inundates the field with a thick, black sludge and plastic debris. We cannot even go near the field as the stench of sewage fills the air,” she says. But Patel has no one to complain to as this is the way of life for most people in this ancient town. About 70 per cent of the people in Chunar depend on toilets that have on-site sanitation, such as septic tanks and pits. In the absence of a proper disposal or management system, people simply dump the faec...