Skip to main content

EU must close all 315 coal-fired power plants by 2030 to meet climate goals: study (downtoearth)

If all the 315 coal plants in Europe complete their natural lifespan, the EU nations will overshoot their carbon emissions target for coal by 85 per cent, according to a report by Climate Analytics—a Berlin-based think tank. The report urges the EU to stop using coal for power generation by 2030.

Currently, the use of coal is declining by about one per cent a year in Europe. However, it still generates 25 per cent of the continent’s power, contributing one-fifth of greenhouse gas emissions.

“Not only would existing coal plants exceed the EU’s emissions budget, but the 11 planned and announced plants would raise EU emissions to almost twice the levels required to keep warming to the Paris agreement’s long-term temperature goal,” said Michiel Schaeffer, Climate Analytics science director.

There’s already a concern over diesel cars in the EU producing emissions about five times higher than the permissible limit.

This report will be a part of the review document on EU’s Paris targets in 2018. There’s a possibility of the EU raising its emission reduction target to make it in sync with the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃ as agreed at Paris.

Artur Runge-Metzger, the EU’s lead negotiator at the Paris talks, said that the a 95 per cent emissions cut would be needed by 2050 to limit warming to 1.5°C, which is significantly higher than the 80 per cent pledged in Paris.

While the UK has Europe’s third highest capacity for coal, Germany and Poland, together, produce 54 per cent of the EU’s total emissions from coal-fired power plants.

Challenge for UK

The UK, on February 8, recommitted to a coal phase-out by 2025.  But “capacity payments” to seven coal plants worth £453m in the next four years will certainly take the country on the wrong track.

In the first week of February, the UK government granted another £78 million to keep coal plants open next year. Out of that, £10-million subsidy has been given to Aberthaw—a coal-fired power plant which produced breached the legal limit for nitrogen oxide for seven years. Subsidies for fossil fuel capacity do expose double standards in UK’s approach.

Challenge for Germany and Poland

Germany is one of the six G20 nations failing to take action in line with their Paris Agreement pledges. Along with the UK, France and Italy, Germany has witnessed the highest numbers of years of life lost (YLL) due to exposure to PM2.5 concentrations. The country is postponing its coal phase-out plans until elections later this year. Meanwhile, Poland is preparing a legal challenge to the EU’s climate policy. It wants to plant trees to offset coal emissions and has plans to apply experimental carbon capture and storage technology (CCS) some day.  Environmentalists doubt whether developing carbon sink potential of forests alone can help Poland achieve the necessary reductions.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

SC asks Centre to strike a balance on Rohingya issue (.hindu)

Supreme Court orally indicates that the government should not deport Rohingya “now” as the Centre prevails over it to not record any such views in its formal order, citing “international ramifications”. The Supreme Court on Friday came close to ordering the government not to deport the Rohingya. It finally settled on merely observing that a balance should be struck between humanitarian concern for the community and the country's national security and economic interests. The court was hearing a bunch of petitions, one filed by persons within the Rohingya community, against a proposed move to deport over 40,000 Rohingya refugees. A three-judge Bench, led by Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra, began by orally indicating that the government should not deport Rohingya “now”, but the government prevailed on the court to not pass any formal order, citing “international ramifications”. With this, the status quo continues even though the court gave the community liberty to approach i...

"ISRO has capabilities to build geostationary satellites for air quality monitoring” (downtoearth)

Pawan Gupta's findings on trans-boundary movement of pollution (Punjab to Delhi) from biomass burning in 2015 spurred debates. He participated in discussions with Indian regulators early September at the Better Air Quality Conference in Busan on the advantages of using satellite data for air quality monitoring. He explains to Down to Earth how air quality monitoring is done using satellite data. How is satellite data used to measure air pollution? Satellites that provide information on atmospheric pollutants are normally (not always) in the low earth orbits (400-1000 km above the Earth’s surface). A single satellite can carry one or more remote sensing instruments onboard that look down to earth and obtain information about the object in the field of view of satellite sensor. The Earth receives electromagnetic radiation from the sun, which travels through space and reaches the earth-atmosphere system. The radiation then interacts with the Earth’s atmosphere and the surface...

What's ailing Namami Gange programme?(DTE)

Winters are extremely hectic for Sushma Patel, a vegetable grower in Uttar Pradesh’s Chunar town. Her farm is in the fertile plains of Ganga where people grow three crops a year. But this is the only season when she can grow vegetables. And before that, she needs to manually dig out shreds of plastic and wrappers from her one-hectare (ha) farm. “This is all because of the nullah,” she says, pointing at an open drain that runs through her field, carrying sewage from the neighbourhood to the Ganga. “Every monsoon, the drain overflows and inundates the field with a thick, black sludge and plastic debris. We cannot even go near the field as the stench of sewage fills the air,” she says. But Patel has no one to complain to as this is the way of life for most people in this ancient town. About 70 per cent of the people in Chunar depend on toilets that have on-site sanitation, such as septic tanks and pits. In the absence of a proper disposal or management system, people simply dump the faec...